Dev's failure to recognize Baba was due to a specific sequence of events that created a delusion in his mind. In his reflections recorded in chapter 40, Dev realized that the Sanyasi had first visited him for his own purpose—collecting funds for cow protection—*before* Dev had even sent the Udyapan invitation to Sai Baba in Shirdi. Because this first meeting was for a different reason and occurred prior to the invitation, when the same person returned asking for a meal, Dev didn't infer that it could be Baba. Dev lamented that his vision would not have been so confused if the Sanyasi had appeared only after the invitation was made.
What was Dev's justification for not recognizing Sai Baba when he appeared as a Sanyasi?
📖 Chapter 40