What are the pitfalls of spiritual paths that rely solely on rituals or intellectual knowledge without genuine faith?

The text strongly cautions against paths that lack a foundation of faith and Guru's grace. As described in Chapter 32, a ritualist can become entangled in rules and prohibitions, while a person of mere verbal knowledge often falls into the trap of pride and ego, becoming a 'puppet of ego.' Such a Guru, who sings their own praises, is said to have 'no substance inside,' and their teachings are just 'empty prattle' that cannot touch the disciple's heart. The yogi, too, can get caught in the 'chaff of pretense.' Ultimately, Chapter 32 concludes that without faith, none of these approaches are effective, as pride blinds the eyes and prevents any real spiritual benefit.