How does Chapter 48 argue for the necessity of faith and love in the path of devotion? Can one practice devotion without them?

Chapter 48 makes it unequivocally clear that faith (Bhava) and love (Prem) are indispensable for true devotion. It posits that devotion itself 'dwells where there is love,' and that liberation, peace, and detachment are found there as well. The text explicitly states, 'love does not arise without faith,' establishing faith as the very source of love. It continues by affirming that where there is faith, there is God. Without deep love, spiritual practices like listening to and reading scriptures are considered 'fruitless.' Therefore, according to the teachings in Chapter 48, attempting to practice devotion without the foundational elements of faith and uninterrupted love would be a dry, empty exercise, as knowledge without love is deemed useless.