Did Kashiram survive the attack by the thieves, and what does his reaction reveal about his faith?

Yes, Kashiram survived the attack. Although a thief struck his head with an axe and left him unconscious like a corpse, he was not dead. As Chapter 0 recounts, he regained consciousness after some time. His reaction to the severe injury powerfully demonstrated his devotion. He had "full faith in Maharaj" and because of this, he refused to go to a hospital for medical treatment. Instead, he insisted, "Take me to Shirdi." The source notes that he recovered after a few days, highlighting the deep trust he placed in Maharaj for his healing and well-being.