Chapter 3 contrasts the path of listening to stories with more strenuous spiritual practices. What are these other practices, and why is listening considered a superior or more accessible means for attaining the 'supreme goal'?

Chapter 3 presents listening to the Guru's stories as the most suitable path for the current Kali Age by contrasting it with more arduous methods from the past. The text mentions practices such as 'control of mind and senses' from the Kruta Age, 'sacrifice' from the Treta Age, and formal 'worship' from the Dwapara Age. It also lists other difficult spiritual efforts like Yoga, sacrifice, meditation, and concentration. According to the teachings in Chapter 3, listening to stories is considered more accessible because it requires no significant exertion, 'except for focused attention.' It is a universal means for all castes and genders, capable of burning sins and leading to the supreme goal (Paramartha) with a simplicity that the other demanding disciplines lack.