According to the different sages mentioned in the text, what are the various ways to practice devotion beyond physical rituals?

Chapter 1 presents a multi-faceted view of devotion, extending beyond physical acts. Scholars of the Vedas define the main characteristic of devotion as 'seeking one’s own true nature.' While 'Archan' focuses on worship rituals, other sages offer different paths. Garga Acharya's perspective emphasizes a devotion where the mind becomes absorbed in singing the Lord’s praises and merges into the essence of Hari. Furthermore, according to Shandilya's words, devotion involves constant self-remembrance, listening to stories and discourses, and diligently performing duties prescribed by the Vedas while avoiding prohibited actions. These varied approaches show that devotion can be a path of self-inquiry, ecstatic song, or righteous action.